Rhus typhina ~ Staghorn Sumac
Rhus typhina ~ Staghorn Sumac
Rhus typhina ~ Staghorn Sumac
Rhus typhina ~ Staghorn Sumac

Staghorn Sumac

Rhus typhina

Regular price$35.95
/
  • 2 available.
  • Coming Soon
Size
  • Locally Grown
We currently do NOT ship to California & Oregon.

A bare-root seedling is a young plant that is sold and
transported without soil or a container, only during the dormant season. These
seedlings are usually shipped without any soil or potting medium around them.
They are a common way to establish trees and shrubs. Here are some key
characteristics of bare-root seedlings:

No Soil or Container: As the name suggests, bare-root
seedlings are devoid of soil or any form of potting medium. The roots of the
plant are without soil and are typically wrapped in a plastic liner to prevent
them from drying out during transportation.

Dormant Season: Bare-root seedlings are typically available
and shipped during the plant's dormant season, which is usually in late fall through
winter. This is when the plant is not actively growing, making it easier to
handle and transport.

Easy Handling: Because they lack soil and containers,
bare-root seedlings are lightweight and easy to handle. This also allows them
to be shipped using UPS and FedEx ground services.

Planting a bare-root seedling is a straightforward process
if you follow the right steps. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to plant a
bare-root seedling:

Materials Needed:

  • Bare-root seedling
  • Shovel or spade
  • Watering can or hose
  • Organic compost (optional)
  • Mulch (optional)

Steps:

Prepare the Site: Choose a suitable planting location making
sure the area is free from weeds and debris.

Dig a Hole: Use a shovel or spade to dig a hole that is wide
enough to accommodate the spread-out roots of the seedling and deep enough to
allow the roots to be positioned at their natural depth. The exact dimensions
of the hole will depend on the size of the root system, but a typical depth for
most bare-root seedlings is about as deep as the roots and wide enough to allow
for proper root spreading.

Soak the Roots: Before planting, it's a good idea to soak
the bare-root seedling's roots in a bucket of water for a few hours. This will
help rehydrate the roots and reduce transplant shock.

Position the Seedling: Place the seedling in the center of
the hole, ensuring that the roots are spread out and not bent or cramped. The
crown (the point where the stem meets the roots) should be at or slightly above
ground level.

Fill the Hole: Backfill the hole with soil, packing it gently
as you go to eliminate air pockets. Ensure that the soil is in contact with the
roots. If you have improved your soil with organic compost, you can mix some of
it with the backfill soil.

Water Thoroughly: After planting, water the seedling
thoroughly to settle the soil and provide moisture to the roots. Keep the soil
consistently moist in the weeks following planting, but avoid overwatering, as
this can lead to root rot.

Apply Mulch (Optional): To conserve moisture and control
weeds, you can apply a layer of mulch around the base of the seedling. However,
be sure to keep the mulch away from the stem to prevent moisture-related
issues.

Stake If Necessary: If your seedling is tall and likely to
be top-heavy or subjected to strong winds, you can stake it to provide support.
Use soft ties to secure the tree to the stake, allowing some flexibility for
natural movement.

Monitor and Care: Regularly monitor the newly planted
seedling for signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves. Keep up with
a consistent watering schedule and consider adding fertilizer or nutrients as
needed based on soil tests and plant requirements.

Protection: If planting during the winter, consider
protecting the seedling with a winter wrap or tree guard to shield it from
harsh weather.

 

Staghorn Sumac is the largest native Sumac, an open-spreading deciduous shrub and is noted for its brown hairs on young branches.  Large bright green toothed pinnate foliage with glaucous undersides turns attractive shades of yellow, orange, and red in fall.  The plants are dioecious, with tiny greenish-yellow flowers panicles in late spring to early summer.  Female flowers are followed by tight clusters of hairy maroon-brown berries that persist into winter.  Best performance with dry to medium well-drained acidic soils. 

Rhus typhina is a host plant for the Luna Moth and Spring Azure Butterfly.

Type: 

Shrub

Origins:

Eastern N. America; GA Native

Height: 

15’ - 25’ 

Spread: 

20’ - 30’ 

Spacing: 

25’

USDA Hardiness Zone: 

3 - 8

Culture: 

Full Sun Part Sun 

Bloom Color: 

Yellow

Season of Interest: 

Summer, Fall, Year-Round

MAINTENANCE NEEDS:  High maintenance plant.  Tolerant of most soils, except poorly drained ones.  No serious pests or diseases, but some susceptibility to leaf spot, rusts, powdery mildew, blights, and cankers.   Scale and aphids can occure.  Watch for mites.  Can spread aggressively.

LANDSCAPE USES:  Accents or Group Plantings,  Borders Naturalized Areas Woodland Garden Rock Garden, Foundation Plantings, and containers. 

COMPANION PLANTS:  Aster Blue Mist Spirea Coneflower

IMAGES:  Brosen Brosen rhus typhina3 CC BY-SA 3.0, (2) Photo by  Plant Image Library Rhus typhina (Staghorn Sumac), (3)  Gmihail at  Serbian Wikipedia Rhus typhina habitus CC BY-SA 3.0 RS

*As plants have ranges in appearance they may not appear as the images shown.

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