Swamp Black Gum is a large native deciduous tree with a tapering trunk with a distinct swollen base and a narrow rounded crown. Its elliptical dark green leaves turn a beautiful yellow in the fall. The non-showy spring flowers are followed by bluish-black drupes that are attractive to birds and other wildlife. Best grown in part sun and wet acidic soils. Tolerates standing water.
Type: |
Tree |
Origins: |
Southeastern US; GA Native |
Height: |
60’ – 90’ |
Spread: |
25’ – 35’ |
Spacing: |
30’ |
USDA Hardiness Zone: |
6 – 9 |
Culture: |
Full Sun, Part Sun |
Bloom Color: |
White |
Season of Interest: |
Fall |
MAINTENANCE NEEDS: Low Maintenance. It’s resistant to most pests and diseases, although it can be susceptible to leaf spot and canker in stressful conditions.
LANDSCAPE USES: Accents or Group Plantings, Borders, Woodland Gardens, Naturalized Areas, and Shade Tree.
COMPANION PLANTS: Bald Cypress, Swamp Oak, Swamp Rosemallow
IMAGES: Elisa.rolle, Honey Island Swamp 751, CC BY-SA 4.0, (2) Congaree National Park from Hopkins, SC, USA, Water Tupelo (10562071294), CC BY 2.0, (3) Krzysztof Golik, Nyssa aquatica in Hackfalls Arboretum (3), CC BY-SA 4.0
*As plants have ranges in appearance they may not appear as the images shown.